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Ikigai

Ikigai (生きがい)

Pronunciation: [ee-kee-guy]

Quick definition

Ikigai is a personally felt source of meaning that makes life—and work—feel worth living and worth doing, day after day.

Nuance & origin

  • Iki (life) + gai (value/benefit).
  • Ikigai evolves; it can be small and practiced daily, not only a grand mission.

Common misconceptions

  • It is not limited to career choice or a rigid four-circle Venn diagram.
  • It is closer to sustained meaning and contribution than simple happiness.

Why it matters for leaders

  • Aligns personal purpose with team and organizational goals.
  • Builds resilience and engagement during change.
  • Guides prioritization and talent development.

How to apply (5 steps)

  1. Inventory strengths: list skills used when you’re at your best.
  2. Name what matters: causes, values, and people you care about.
  3. Map contribution: where strengths meet a real stakeholder need.
  4. Design small experiments: weekly roles/projects/rituals.
  5. Review & refine: reflect monthly; keep what energizes.

Leader’s prompts

  • When did my work feel most worth it this month? Why?
  • Which stakeholder benefits most when I’m at my best—and how can I serve them more consistently?
  • Shokunin (職人): devotion to craft.
  • Kokorozashi (志): aspiring intent/mission.
  • Purpose: broader Western analogue; often institutional.
 

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